How to Build a Pigeon House?

Pigeons need a living space that is more than just a cage. Whether you are keeping pigeons for a hobby or as a trade, you need to give them substantial shelter. A simple pigeon house has solid construction, is off the ground and is easy to clean. You can build a pigeon house with building materials found at your local hardware store.

Instructions to Build A Pigeon House

• Make the side panels. Measure and cut two pieces of plywood 40 inches on the bottom, 80 inches on one side, and 60 inches on the other side. For the top, mark and cut from the top of the left to the top of the right. The angled top provides a slope for drainage.

• Construct the legs and floor supports. Cut 12-inch pieces off the end of four 2 by 4 boards. This creates four 84-inch pieces and four 12-inch pieces. Align one 12-inch piece parallel to the flat side of one 84-inch piece, even with the bottom. Repeat for the additional three legs. The 12-inch pieces are the floor supports.

• Attach the side panels to the legs. Lay two legs on the ground with the floor supports facing up. Place one side panel on the legs, aligning the sides to the edge of the legs. Place the bottom edge of the side panel against the floor support. Mark and cut off the excess 2 by 4 board at the top angled edge. Repeat for the other side. Lay the side panels back in place and attach to the legs with nails.

• Construct the top support. On the outside of one side panel, measure and cut a 2 by 4 board to fit the area between the leg boards at the top. Nail the board to the side panel. Repeat for the opposite side panel.

• Make the floor. Cut two of the 2 by 4 boards 44 inches long. Cut eight 37-inch pieces of the 2 by 4 boards. Lay two of the 44-inch boards on edge on top of the floor supports between the two side panels and nail into place. Lay the eight 37-inch boards on the flat edge, spaced 1 1/2 inches apart, across the width of the floor. Nail the boards into place.

• Make the back panel. Measure and cut a sheet of plywood 80 inches by 48 inches. Nail the back panel to the back side of the leg boards. Align the top of the back panel with the top of the leg boards.

• Make the front panel. Measure and cut a sheet of plywood 60 inches by 48 inches.

• Cut a door panel. Locate the center of the front panel. Measure and cut a door panel 33 inches high by 24 inches wide.

• Attach the door panel to the front panel hole with hinges 5 inches from the left top edge and 5 inches from the left bottom edge.

• Attach the door latch to the right side of the door panel 15 inches from the top of the panel. Attach the keeper to the front side, aligned with the latch.

• Attach the front panel. Nail the front panel to the front side of the leg boards. Align the top of the front panel with the top of the leg boards.

• Build the roof. Cut a sheet of plywood 60 inches by 48 inches. Place the roof on top of the pigeon house and attach securely with nails. Attach shingles with roofing nails.

Things You'll Need to Build Pigeon House

• 3/8-inch plywood, five sheets
• 8 foot 2-inch by 4-inch treated boards, five
• 8 foot 2-inch by 4-inch boards, four
• #16 nails, one pound
• Roofing nails, one pound
• Shingles, one bundle
• Door hinges
• Door latch and keeper

How to Hand Feed Pigeons ?

Step by step How to Feed Pigeons :

1. Gets a quantity of bird feeding (mostly sunflower seed) but any will work. 
2. Turn you into hand into the form of a cup and push a very small stack of grain into your palm. 
3. Deal with the pigeons, slowly, making not any abrupt actions or tones or you might possibly fright them. 
4. Gradually bend down a few feet apart from them and lower your hand and take a seat it on the ground if they are on a ledge, lift up your hand until it is just height with their head or lower. 
5. Hold your hand as still that you possibly can, at some point the pigeon will begin to consume food. 

Tips

• Do not have a pile of food anywhere else or this will likely tempt them over to the second food resource.

• Introducing a pigeon that already has learned how to eat out of your hand, will hopefully make an example for the rest of the pigeons and they should do the same.

How to Know a Pigeon's Sex ?

With names like, "A Case of Complete Sex-Reversal in the Adult Pigeon" or "Sex Reversal in a Pigeon," appearing in biological periodicals, it is not amazing that numerous pigeon proprietors notice it very tough to know their bird's sex. Whereas sex reversal in pigeons is uncommon, it does hint at the highly elusive dissimilarities in the sex of these birds. Even though, there are a few behavioural marks and feather markings that can assist you to figure out the sex of your pigeon.

Instructions for Knowing Pigeon Sex

• Assess your pigeons to establish their sex. Males, or cocks, are normally larger and more powerful than females, also most well known as hens. A more authoritative suggestion may be the properties of the pigeon's cloaca, or vent. The vent is a posterior unfastening that a bird uses to urinate, defecate and copulate. Male pigeons are inclined to have narrower vents than females.

• Hear to your pigeons coo. A male will are inclined to coo longer than a female.

• Watch for signals of proposal. Many male pigeon strut and coo round females. In answer, a female will pull her tail and approach the male. Additionally, males are inclined to bow to females.

• Observe what hour your selected pigeons sit on their eggs. Hens will incline to their eggs generally in most of the day, but males incline to sit on their eggs in midmorning and afternoon.

• Look up a bird guidebook to determine if your specific breed of pigeon has describing feather colours to indicate if they are male or female in sex. For example, biologists are able to find out the sex of band tail pigeon by going over the colour or breast feathers in these pigeons. Males have purple breast feathers, whereas females are softened brown to greyish in colour.

How to Make Pigeon Feed ?

It may surprise people to discover that pigeons could be kept as pets. Pigeons are calm birds that are conveniently prepared and low cost to maintain. White pigeons can be found at weddings in place of doves for the ceremonial release into the air. Pigeon feed can be easily mixed alongside one another from many ingredients.

Instructions to Make Pigeon Feed

Determine what types of grains to put in in a portion of pigeon feed. Common items include oats, Australian peas, Maple peas, Canadian peas, garden peas, cowpeas, yellow corn, millet, barley, flaxseed, vetch and popcorn.

Maintain a minimum of 15-17% protein in pigeon feed. Protein and carbohydrates make-up the large amount of pigeon feed. A small amount of fiber is significant. Higher amounts can be fed to pigeons that are involved in racing.

Merge ingredients together and store in a loosely-covered, dry container. Keep a scoop inside the packet for easy distribution of pigeon feed.

Keep in mind a little exceptional facts about pigeons: They'll eat anything! Humans have 9,000 taste buds, pigeons have only 37. Pigeons have fantastic eyes. They can view ultraviolet light. Most birds take a sip of water and move their heads back to consume. Pigeons can use their beaks like a straw to absorb up water.

Tips and Warnings

• A couple of pigeons can fly about 50 miles per hour.
• "Rock Dove" is the term for ordinary pigeon.
• Small corn is usually recommended but pigeons are capable of regular-sized and large kernels as well.
• Avoid using white corn in feed because of its low protein score.
• Avoid using feed that could be moldy from poor storage. 

A good pigeon feed is very important for the growth of pigeons.

List of Fancy Pigeons

Fancy Pigeons

Pigeons being the favourite amid bird species as pets, here we have taken the charge to astonish you with the rarest and adorable species of pigeons. Across the entire world there are wonderfully rare and good looking species of pigeons that might make you gape in marvel by their characteristic traits and shows. So, are you all set to be astonished by having a descriptive glimpse of the species?

Chinese Owl: Pointless to note, the breed of Chinese owl pigeon have a close similarity to owls. The size of these owls is relatively smaller when compared to other pigeon species. It is also extravagantly enrobed with frilly feathers.

Old German Cropper: When it comes to old German copper, one must be aware that the top of this specie has been produced by putting in attempts for endless period of time. Picky breeding turned the dawn of specie in which amid feathers it in reality turns difficult to see the head. This is the only pigeon which can be called as a headless freak.

Ghent Cropper: It is a pigeon which looks surprisingly beautiful with the feather coatings even its feet, the feathers on the feet are known as muff. The colours of this Ghent cropper are also soothingly divine and the root of this species came before the planet after numerous years of not bothered breeding.

Norwich Cropper: When talking about one of the weirdest appearing pigeons, the name of Norwich cropper cannot be passed over as it has a kinda good height and an exceptionally pouted breast muscles. It kinda gives the appearing of a furious fighter pigeon. The root of this specie is recognized by be from the breed called Oploper.

Barb Pigeon: An alternative name of the barb pigeon is English barb that supposedly holds a close similarity to Shakespeare. Having a short and stout body with protruding eyes, the barb pigeon is special specie in its own. Mr. Charles Darwin as well considered it as an example in Variation of Plants and Animals under Domestication.

Jacobin Pigeon: If you wish to have a quick look of the face of Jacobin pigeon I must wish you luck for the very next time as it is kinda hard to get the face of this pigeon. This can be called one of the weirdest of all time species to originate in pigeons. Given a name of feather hooded, the face of this pigeon is seldom or never seen.

Saxon Fairy Swallow: When exceptionally large fumbles come to your brain, you may choose to unintentionally call back the name of Saxon fairy swallow. Moreover, the body of this Saxon fairy is scattered with adorable dots and spots, adding on to its looks.

These are alot of the particular species of fancy pigeons, but trust me that they are not all. Other species which hold a high ranking in the world of notional species include Bokhara trumpeter, English trumpeter, Pigmy pouter, English pouter, Reversewing pouter, Brunner pouter, Lahore Pigeon, Frillback pigeon, English carrier and Old Dutch capuchine.

Important Vitamins for Pigeons

Vitamins tend to be normal substances needed mainly for living. Vitamin and vitamin supplements are important intended for normal performing from the entire body from the wild birds in addition to conditions can't be manufactured or maybe synthesized internally from the animals.

Vitamins are very important for the growth of pigeons.

There are two types of vitamins Hydrosoluble and liposoluble. Vitamins necessary for pigeons are given below:

1- Liposolubles, those that are absorbed in the small intestine. In this group are the A, D, E and K. All these vitamins have two essential characteristics:

A) Are stored in the body.             B) Are expelled through the feces.

2- Hidrosolubles,these vitamins are B1, B2, B3, B6, B10, B12, OO, H, C and Choline. All these vitamins except vitamin B12, have two common features:

A) Not stored in the body.       B) Ejected through the urine.

1) VITAMIN (A) 

Advancement of skin, quills, mucous films and bones. Increase vision.

2) VITAMIN (B2) or “RIBOFLAVIN” 

Vital for development and propagation. Improves vision and reduce eyestrain. Assist in the metabolism of sugars, fats and proteins in the cell. Serves to support body temperature and that of evacuation of the egg.

3) VITAMIN (B3) or “ACID PANToTHENIC

Involves in the reduction of fat, and additionally in the metabolism of sugars and proteins. It is fundamental for use of vigor.

4) VITAMIN (B6) or “PYRIDOXINE”

It follows up on the metabolism of proteins. Helps forestall different anxious disarranges and skin.

5) VITAMIN (B10) or “ACID FOXICO”

Protects against intestinal parasites. Forestalls iron deficiency and helps in the metabolism of starches.

6) VITAMIN (D3)

Increase the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the digestive tract, supporting the transport of both minerals and also favors the preparation of calcium from the bones.It also helps to maintain great muscle and conceptive status.

7) VITAMIN (E) 

It enhances fertility and makes sure that common function of muscles and central nervous system are working properly. And also helps to provide oxygen to the body and produces more resistance. Reduces pressure.

8) VITAMIN (K) 

Essential for the synthesis of causes acting on blood clotting and also responsible for the primary procedure of bone calcification.

9) VITAMIN (B1) or “THIAMINE”

Facilitates the nervous tissues. Involved with energy production in muscles and bones. Promotes growth and facilitates digestion.

10) VITAMIN (B12) or “COBALAMIN”

Develops and regenerates red blood cells, thus preventing anemia. Increases energy and enhances growth and increased appetite in chicks. Involved in the manufacturing of proteins.

11) VITAMIN (PP) or “NICOTINIC ACID”

Benefits the digestive system and gets rid of gastrointestinal problems. It is necessary in maintaining the skin, mucous membranes and nervous system. Increases energy to enhance the proper use of food.

12) VITAMIN (H) or “BIOTIN”

Active lysozyme, a bactericidal enzyme shield is present in the tears and runny nasal area. Vitamin (H) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and fatty acids and as a vital role in normal development of cartilage, skin resistance and maintenance of reproductive functions.

13) VITAMIN (C) or “ASCORBIC ACID”

Help out with the protection of several viral and bacterial infections and increase the effectiveness of the immune system

14) CHOLINE

Assist in the transmission of nerve impulse. Expedites the liver to wipe out poisons and helps in the creation of bone construction.

How Old are Pigeons?

Pigeons have existed nearby man for thousands years with the first pictures of pigeons being discovered by archaeologists in Mesopotamia (present day Iraq) and going again to 3000bc.

Urban flock of Pigeons

It was the Sumerians in Mesopotamia that initially began to breed white birds from the wild pigeon that we see in our towns and urban communities today and this undoubtedly accounts, surely partially, for the astonishing mixture of colours that are generally discovered in the normal flock of urban pigeons.

To ancient people a white pigeon might have appeared wonderful and this demonstrates why the flying creature was broadly revered and recognized to be hallowed. All around mankind's history the pigeon has embraced numerous parts going from images of divine beings and goddesses through to conciliatory chumps, delegates, pets, nourishment and even war heroes!

How to Feed Fantail Pigeons ?

Recognized by their long, lovely fan-molded tail, the fantail pigeon hails initially from India and is a part of the open tail shaker types of pigeons. These more little, magnetic pigeons are regularly utilized as "bird" discharges at weddings and different functions in light of the fact that they might be prepared as homing pigeons and will come back to a branch after discharge. Despite the fact that fancy pigeon breed, fantail pigeons are not difficult to feed and care for.

Instructions for Feeding Fantail Pigeons

1. Feed pigeons with quality pigeon mix. Pigeons must haves feed and gains available. Check the nourishing tray day by day and refill when essential. Pigeons ought to have the capacity to consume to the extent that they need at whatever point they need.

2. Add grains to the commercial pigeon nourishment. Grains that are handy for fantail pigeons include entire corn, millet, Milo, wheat, grain, safflower, unpopped popcorn, green and white peas and buckwheat. Make sure grains are without insect before offering them to your pigeons.

3. Make grit accessible constantly. Use grit that is exceptionally detailed to support in the absorption of pigeons and is rich in calcium.

4. Give an avian vitamin D3 supplement. Follow quantity information that comes with the supplement.

5. Give your fantail pigeons seeds and nuts. Favorites for these pigeons are roasted unsalted peanuts, shelled, unsalted sunflower seeds, raw sesame seeds and hemp seeds. Seeds and nuts can be given whenever you like as a treat but shouldn't be the only staple in their diet.

6. Nourish your fantail pigeons new veggies, for example, ground carrots, garlic greens, defrosted solidified peas, kale, lettuce, grows and spinach clears out. Catalyst rich foods grown from the ground, for example, papaya are likewise welcome treats. Uproot any uneaten vegetables or apples and oranges day by day so they don't spoil. Once more, these could be offered as treats, yet the pigeons' principle eating regimen ought to be commercial pigeon pellets and grains.

7. Give clean and fresh water constantly. Clean pigeon water sources twice day by day. These are grimy birds that will foul the water rapidly.

Show King Pigeon

Origin of Show King

American breed for meat and presentation around the most famous on the planet chose in the twentieth century. The breeds that have helped its arrangement are the Colombo Gallina, the Mundane, the Maltese and the Messenger. It has expansive muscles and weighs up to 900-1,000 grams. 

A mixed bag of auto sessabile King is, in any case, a bit 'lighter (700-800 gr.). The nestling’s guys have white nose and next to no down, the females have long and thick down coat and a dull light black ring in the upper tip of the beak.

Colors & Race of Show King

White, dark, dull stone, tan, red, yellow, blue with dark circles and pounded and pounded bars with tan, blue with silver poles and pounded and pounded bars with red, yellow with bars and pounded, Andalusian, indigo with circles(rods) and textured. There are additionally different shrouds, pretty much uncommon, incorporating zarzano in different colors, throttle and spot in different shades; almond (harlequin), blurred with or without poles, lessened, passive opal, dusty blue, bronze, colored shield on white and the other way around, and so forth.

Overall impression of Show King

Horizontal posture, balanced and harmonious shapes, large head and wide, short beak and strong; small wattles, prominent eyes and round, short tail, tarsus naked, reddish.

Show king pigeon are beautiful pigeons.

Maltese Pigeon

Origin of Maltese Pigeon

The origin of this breed with a slender shape is dark and has no relationship with the island from which it derives its name. The current Maltese seems to derive from a crossing of the German variety with Bagadese French. Originally, the Maltese was devoid of uropigio (adipose gland located at the tail) as the Lapworth. It contributed to the creation of the King.

Colors and Race of Maltese Pigeon

White, black, brown, red, yellow, blue with black rods, blue hammered black, brown with rods, hammered brown, red rods, red hammered the throttle, black head mottled with or without rosettes on the wings.

Overall impression of Maltese Pigeon

• Legs on stilts and long gooseneck 

• Coda high and short and compact body

• Wings folded up

• Wattles and discrete eyelids

Egyptian Swift

Origin of Egyptian Swift

The region of ​​Egyptian Swift origin is unclear. Ludlow (cited in the work of Fulton, 1876) attributes Asian root and all the more decisively from India. He is sure that it had been foreign to England from Cairo and Alexandria, from which the name "Egyptian Swift" (Egyptian Swift). The name originates from the similitude of Swift of its shape to that of Swift.

Colors & Race of Egyptian Swift

Egyptian Swift Pigeon exceptionally stretched and amazingly low position. Short legs and featherless head smooth and adjusted, thick neck gave a little dewlap, eye iris with orange-red. The wingspan is between 80 and 90 cm. mantles: shrouds are all welcome. The most regularly cultivated in Europe are: dark with resplendent neck (Ryani), blue-yellow with brilliant neck (Gazaganti), slate ash with silver neck (Outadi), kaleidoscopic outline to pica.

How Do I Catch a Lost Homing Pigeon?

Homing pigeons every so often get lost while out on a flight. They will have a tendency to group with an alternate race of pigeons or will be seen sitting on tops or different territories looking disorientated yet will proceed their trip home. Household homers have a leg band with home data on it. Pigeons are not caught unless they are sick or frail from extending - you can essentially pick these pigeons up or get them with a bird net. Some lost pigeons are dried out and hungry and may require break to renew their  strength and power.

Instructions for Catching a Lost Homing Pigeon

1. Reach out lightly for the bird. Kneeling downwards and provides an outstretched hand with bird source to tempt the pigeon. Put a dish of water prior to the bird (dip a finger and sprinkle the water to express the pigeon it is in the bowl). 

2. Look if the pigeon is tired and dried up. Seek Out signals including shuffled feathers and a hunched-up show. Observe that sick or weak pigeons because they are easy to access. 

3. Pick up a calm pigeon. On the other hand, utilize a light towel or net to get a pigeon that is not eager to be gotten.

4. Carry the pigeon to a safe, calm area inside. Offer the pigeon more flying bird seed, pigeon nourishment and water while it is inside.

5. Wait for the pigeon to recoup. Pigeons that are really weak, hunched up or not eating or drinking in some hours need prompt veterinary aid. Let go a regained and alert pigeon in a secure and opened area and it should reorient and fly home on its own.

What is a Carrier Pigeon?

A carrier pigeon is a trained rock pigeon that is prepared to convey messages. All pigeons are conceived with the characteristic capability to uncover their direction home. A few researchers propose the magnetite discovered in mouths works as a compass in coupled with the world's attractive fields to keep the pigeons on track. Others accept the pigeons take after natural historic points, transient impulses or feeling of scent. It is concurred that homing pigeons will finish each outing without fizzle unless they meet with obstruction from things like unit towers, sunspots or storms, which can toss them off kilter, or are harmed or murdered along the way. The carrier pigeon is likewise for the most part futile on foggy or overcast days.

Characteristics

The carrier pigeon is predominately blue-grey black with dim bands on each one wing. It weights 4 to 6 ounces, is 13 to 14 inches in length and has a 25-inch wing compass. In the wild, it can live upto 4 years, however it can get by up to 30 years. It mates for life and both parent raise the chicks. With preparing, it has the ability to convey 2.5 ounces and cover separations of 99 miles adjust outing at velocities of up to 80 miles a hour. It feasts on nuts, seed, berries and grain.

History

The Egyptians and Persians initially utilized carrier pigeons something like 3,000 years prior. The ruler of Persia utilized them to correspond with parts of his domain. In Greece, they were utilized to affirm the champ of the Olympics. Verifiably, carrier pigeons were prepared to convey messages restricted, to home, after which they were transported overland to plan for an alternate flight. In light of the fact that the pigeons characteristically look for home, somebody resolved that it might be more intelligent to put nourishment at the wanted message terminus.

The food might help draw them there and the regular homing sense carry them. The dependability of the carrier pigeon has been amazing. They were once utilized on mail tracks and even trusted with the conveyance of solution. In 1977, a carrier administration was built to transport lab examples between two English healing centers. Each morning until 1983, 30 carrier pigeons conveyed baskets of unbreakable vials between two centers.

War Time Uses

Before radio, carrier pigeons were every now and again utilized on arenas by powers expecting to correspond with home office. Throughout both planet wars, coops for pigeons were kept behind American lines. They were fixed with a chime or bell so the fighters might know when the pigeon returned. Messages were recovered and sent to designated beneficiaries by broadcast, field telephone or human emissary. Some carrier pigeons were recompensed the Dickin Medal which regarded the work of pigeons throughout war.

Training

Young pigeons which have not yet figured out how to fly are kept in a shut region for pretty nearly two weeks, where they are encouraged and watered keeping in mind the end goal to raise an acquaintanceship between home and sustenance. When let out, they will fly further and further from the coop before they come back to consume. At some points are away for 60 minutes, trainers start transporting them longer and more separations in diverse distances. Week by week preparing is encouraged to fortify the home-sustenance association.